The original two-story building on Lot 13 of the "Grand Modell" of Charleston housed, at various times, a watchmaker, grocer, druggist, bookbinder, and stationer before becoming a bank. In 1852, the State Bank of South Carolina purchased three two-story brick buildings at the corner of Broad and East Bay Streets, demolished them, and in 1853 erected the Italian Renaissance building at One Broad Street along with the adjacent structure at 3 Broad Street. The brownstone building was designed by Charleston’s most notable antebellum architectural firm, Edward C. Jones and Francis D. Lee.
The 1853 building's first floor housed the bank; the second floor was constructed for the Mercantile Library of Charleston, and the third floor contained private office space. Situated on higher ground, its unusual below-street-level rooms—used for additional office space—featured 11-foot ceilings, fireplaces, and ample light provided by windows with handsome grillwork that opened into a window well, protected by street-level grating for pedestrian safety.
As decades passed, numerous banks under different names traded ownership and conducted business on the first floor, while the upper floors were occupied by various entities. The building sustained damage from Civil War bombardments, the Charleston earthquake, and the tornadoes of September 29, 1938. It underwent several renovations and restorations over the years.
In 2006, plans were made to convert the structure into luxury condominiums. That plan was ultimately abandoned, and the building remained vacant until 2015. The space was then adapted for mixed use: retail on the first floor, office space on the second, and a private apartment on the third.
Eventually, One Broad Street Restaurant and its basement-level Bakers Bar closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On July 2, 2021, the French restaurant Brasserie La Banque opened in their place, featuring a clandestine, speakeasy-style cocktail space known as Bar Vaute.
It's an understatement to say the bar is hidden. Standing at the corner of East Bay and Broad Street, you’ll find no sign marking Bar Vaute's entry point. You can reach the bar through the building's French restaurant, but the double-door entrance on East Bay Street offers direct access—leading you down a stairway to the lower level.Bar Vaute is a dimly lit, intimate space wrapped around a well-stocked bar, framed by wood-trimmed pillars inset with glass. Along its aged brick walls are small tables set for two, each adorned with a candle and menus, inviting intimacy. I counted enough seating for about 28 patrons—just enough to feel exclusive, not crowded.
Bar Vaute features a simple menu: a meat and cheese board, five or six dishes, and two or three desserts. Executive Chef Jeb Aldrich described it this way: "That menu will be a little more playful and give the cooks a chance to be creative and have fun with the ingredients."I was there for an early evening drink, so the only item I ordered from the menu was the house-made brioche with whipped butter, priced at $7.
The drink menu offered seven cocktails, three French classics, two spirit-free options with the choice to add spirits, and, of course, a selection of wines. I was looking for a Manhattan-style drink, so I consulted the bartender for a suggestion. He recommended Wanna Find, Peace of Mind—a blend of Elijah Craig Rye Whiskey, brandy, Carpano Antica, and bitters—for $15. It was smooth and satisfying.
The bar's sole bartender was accommodating and friendly. The one server was quite busy tending to the filled tables. The brioche was a little slow to arrive, but I wasn't in a hurry. She was diligent in keeping my water glass filled and checked in several times. By the time I was ready to check out, the bar was packed. That was around 6:10 p.m.
The location of Bar Vaute, 1 Broad Street, has a long and illustrious history. My interest in the bar was piqued by an article about hidden speakeasy-style cocktail spaces in Charleston. Judging from my visit, when using the word "hidden" in its description, Bar Vaute truly fits the billing more than its counterparts. Add to that the unusual and alluring distinction of being Charleston’s only below-street-level bar.
If you're seeking a place for one-on-one conversation, a palate-pleasing drink, and a brush with Charleston's quieter charms, Bar Vaute is worth descending into. It's not just hidden—it's hauntingly memorable.
Monday through Thursday 4 pm-11 pm
Friday and Saturday 4 pm-12 am
ASPERO HOUR, Monday through Wednesday 4 pm-6 pm
1 Broad Street Floor B, Charleston, SC
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